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There's a sucker born every minute," a quote
once attributed to circus magnate P.T. Barnum, may
very well have been the motto by which Colonel Tom
Parker lived.
Parker conned many people
throughout his life, but his biggest "sucker" was
his chief management client—the King himself,
Elvis Aaron Presley. Twenty-six years after his
death, Presley continues to be the world's most
revered cultural icon, yet it's doubtful he would
have even approached his peaks of popularity
without the guiding hand of the savvy Parker.
But as author Alanna Nash
suggests in The Colonel, Presley may have
unwittingly paid the ultimate price in securing
the services of manager Parker. A man whose
exploitation knew few bounds, Parker often treated
Presley as an end to his own means, keeping his
client at arm's length and turning a blind eye to
his professional and personal needs. It was that
neglect that may have led Presley to his
destruction.
It seemed a simple arrangement:
Elvis took care of the music, Colonel Tom took
care of the business. Whereas most entertainment
managers earn 10 to 20 percent commission, Parker
took 50 percent—and sometimes that wasn't enough.
Yet Nash suggests that greed might have been
secondary in Parker's motivation to the thrill of
the con. Parker kept testing limits, hunting for
resistance. Often, he found none.
Thanks to exhaustive research,
Presley expert Nash—also author of Elvis Aaron
Presley: Revelations from the Memphis Mafia
and Elvis: From Memphis to Hollywood—exposes
many of the secrets behind a complex, elusive
character who lived an elaborate façade.
While the awareness that
Colonel Tom Parker was neither a colonel by rank
or profession, nor legally Tom Parker for that
matter, is known by many, Nash implies that
Andreas van Kuijk's motive to flee his native
Holland and concoct a new identity may have been
murder. She offers a convincing series of
coincidences that place him in the vicinity of a
fatal bludgeoning. The date of the crime is
conspicuously the exact day van Kuijk disappeared,
only to resurface in America as Parker.
Through interviews with his
surviving Dutch relatives, Nash illustrates
Parker's poverty-stricken existence, his gift for
hustling at age 7, and the love of the carnival
and the circus deep in his veins. Through Nash's
meticulous research, she reveals some surprising
facts. Among them, that Parker not only enlisted
in the U.S. Army, but was eventually discharged
due to his "Constitutional Psychopathic State."
By the time The Colonel met
Presley in 1954, he had perfected his
entrepreneurial spirit as the manager of singers
Gene Austin, Eddy Arnold and Hank Snow. Buying
Presley's contract from Sun Records for $35,000 in
'55, Parker took all of a year to transform Elvis
into the biggest-selling music artist in the
world.
Exercising control over all
contracts, Parker restricted Presley's access to
the media—as well as RCA, his record company—and
worked deals that benefited Parker over his
client. When he helped establish a couple of
Presley music publishing companies, he took 40
percent ownership and designated 15 percent to his
client. Then he took a further 25 percent
commission on Presley's 15 percent share. And then
there's Parker's failure in looking out for the
health and welfare of Presley, who fatally
overdosed in 1977. Nash claims that Tennessee
records show Presley's physician prescribing 1296
amphetamines, 1891 sedatives and 910 narcotics to
his patient in 1975 alone. Did Parker willfully
turn a blind eye?
Despite his shortcomings, Nash
doesn't portray Parker as heartless, but
even-handed, largely untangling his web of
complexity. But even she acknowledges Parker took
some secrets to his grave in 1997. There will
never be another like him. |